The PowerPoint slide below summarizes Dr. Giovannoni's dissertation study in partial fulfillment of the Doctor Degree of Nursing Practice at Brandman University, August 2013. This was both a quantitative and qualitative study. Published in the International Journal of Caring Sciences. Giovannoni, J., McCoy, K., Mays, M., Watson, J. (2015). Probation Officers Reduce Their Stress by Cultivating the Practice of Loving-Kindness with Self and Others. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 8(2),325-342